This research cluster focuses on the cross-cutting topics of:

• Measuring the capacity of ecosystems to provide ecosystem and landscape services;
• Mapping, modelling and visualising ecosystem and landscape services;
• Economic, social and cultural valuation of ecosystem and landscape services
• Effective financial mechanisms regarding ecosystem and landscape services;
• Governance of natural resources, biodiversity, ecosystem and landscape services;
• Decision support systems for spatial planning and management;
• Integrating ecosystem and landscape services in landscape planning, design and management;

and much more...